Answers to these and many more questions can be found at the Mlýnská Gate – the only preserved one of the three original city gates that once allowed access to historic Kroměříž. Today, it houses an interactive exhibition exploring the origins of the Archbishop’s Guard, whose history reaches back to the early 13th century.
In addition to their ceremonial duties during the residence of (arch)bishops at the Kroměříž Palace, guardsmen also helped maintain public order in the city. Their role was particularly significant during the revolutionary years of 1848–49 and the meeting of Emperor Franz Joseph I and Tsar Alexander III in 1885.
The exhibition includes the commander’s quarters and facilities used by the guards. It introduces visitors to the importance of the guard, which typically numbered 20–30 men. Guests can try on a guardsman’s uniform, test their aim, and explore the daily life of this historic military unit. The exhibition is open year-round, offering both self-guided and guided tours. On special occasions, costumed guardsmen guide visitors in full historical dress, making the tour feel even more authentic. These events are often accompanied by a cannon shot from a historical artillery piece.
One more detail worth noting: look closely at the preserved painting fragment on the facade of Mlýnská Gate. The inscription CAROLVS VRBEM REPARARE STUDET (“The city carefully restored by Charles”) with the date 1665commemorates the contributions of Bishop Karl II of Liechtenstein-Castelcorn to the restoration of Kroměříž.
